何以为家 耶稣 纪录片 电影 观后感

《何以为家》从这样一个场景开始——一个营养不良的男孩正在接受医生的检查，医生说，他还没年满12岁。

这个场景有一种探索纪录片的感觉，这让你觉得这个男孩将是一个偶然的人物，设置这样一个容易被忽视的场景为的就是突出电影真正的主题。在现实中，这个孩子将会是《何以为家》的男主角赞恩，肩负起电影巨大的情感吸引力和道德支柱的重任。

从这之后，影片故事便迅速开始，男孩赞恩因刺伤他人而被判入狱，正在洗刷罪名，他将在法庭上面对自己的父母，在那里，他起诉父母生了他。

故事的叙事框架处理得很笨拙，给观众带来了接二连三的阐述，法庭场景和倒叙之间的切换也有些粗糙。但导演兼联合编剧娜丁·拉巴基的叙事方式在故事本身是完美无缺的，使这部电影获得了真正的情感冲击，足以掩盖技术上的缺陷，并为偶尔陷入伤感主义提供合理的解释。

故事发生在黎巴嫩的一个城市，在那里，赞恩帮助他不堪重负的父母勉强糊口。在一系列的叙事场景中，这个孩子做着零工，在街上拉皮条，或者帮助他的父母把送进监狱。

在这些场景中，导演拉巴基表现出了真正的专注力，创造出了赞恩在日常生活中的常态:一张肮脏的、打哈欠的脸;母亲打了他一巴掌;一张男孩拖着一个罐子的照片;他疲惫的身体蜷缩在一张乱糟糟的床上，旁边是三个兄弟姐妹，而且他母亲又怀孕了，但并没有能力抚养他们。

看到这些后，我被扎因·拉菲亚的精彩表演所折服:他的天使般的面孔上，透露着果敢。在他的父母想把女儿萨哈尔卖给当地杂货店时，他表现出了巨大的勇气。在他的肢体语言中也有一种温柔，一种生活中的坦率，表现出对妹妹萨哈尔真实的爱。

尽管赞因付出了努力，但萨哈尔还是被迫嫁人了，所以他选择逃离了他的父母，来到一个毗邻路边贫民窟的游乐场，在那里，凭借高超的社交能力，他很快便认识拉希尔(约达诺斯·希弗洛饰)。拉希尔是一名埃塞俄比亚难民，为了躲避当局的追捕，被迫将自己的孩子藏起来，并试图从狡猾的贫民窟领主阿斯普罗获得伪造的文件。

赞恩可以在拉希尔工作的时候照看她的孩子，但是当拉希尔消失的时候，他表现出了12岁男孩难得的责任与担当——照顾这个孩子，并找到赚钱的方法。

这就是《何以为家》达到新高度的地方:电影井然有序的镜头赋予了电影一种持续向前推进的节奏，特别是赞恩抱着孩子穿过肮脏街道的镜头带来了巨大的冲击感。拉巴基的剧本切中要害，故事的关键在于我们相信这个孩子有道德判断的能力，而扎因·拉菲亚的表现在影片的其余部分也表现出了相当的能力——就像赞恩为婴儿放置了一面镜子，让他在邻居的电视上看卡通片，尽管期间充满了“白痴”和“混蛋”的对话。

导演拉巴基掌控着巨大的控制权，她的故事可以随意扩大，也可以缩小到赞恩拼字游戏的画面上——拼字游戏是他竭尽全力想要做对的事情。尤其在摩天轮的意象中，上一秒赞恩飞到顶端，看见海平线和晚霞，眼前是希冀中的美好天堂，下一秒落入凡间，嘈杂袭来，耳边处处疮痍。

利用所处的背景环境来讲故事非常有效，更容易突出电影既定的主题，比如赞恩学到的拉皮条，后来还知道了孩子是有价格的:萨哈尔值五只鸡、婴儿能卖500美元。

尽管这部电影因为揭露社会现实的问题而受到了抨击，但拉巴基凭借对贫困问题的充分调查，赢得了大众的普遍支持。同样的，她对女性的生活也进行了尖锐的审视，展现了女性被迫对男性妥协的过程。还有如拉希尔的孩子;赞恩的怀孕的母亲;萨哈尔11岁时包办婚姻后的命运——这些角色被挑选出来，就是为了表明女性权利的极度弱小和缺失，也表现了导演对女性地位的同性，就如她所说的:“我相信电影可以改变世界”，她呼吁更多的人关注儿童关注女性，特别是在中东那些社会不稳定、经济贫困、保守伊斯兰教统治的地方。

镜头回到法庭上，面对激情澎湃的结局，这部电影还有很多故事要讲，但是有点粗略，偶尔也会变得哗众取宠。但即使是这样，电影也有它最美的地方——赞恩将他所积累的情感力量，勇敢的宣泄出来并将其发扬光大。

电影依旧是现实主义的，就如扎因·拉菲亚这样说:“生活是个婊子，我以为我们能做好人，被所有人爱，但上帝不希望我们这样，他宁愿我们做洗碗工”。

迦百农，在圣经里，是一个被耶稣诅咒的城镇，说它永远不能进入天堂;拉巴克希望有一天会有个好孩子会到那里去。

英语翻译：

"Why Home" starts with a scene where a malnourished boy is being examined by a doctor. The doctor said that he is not yet 12 years old.

This scene has a sense of exploring documentary, which makes you think that this boy will be an accidental character. The purpose of setting up such an easily overlooked scene is to highlight the true theme of the movie. In reality, this child will be Zane, the hero of "Why Home", shouldering the huge emotional appeal and moral support of the movie.

From then on, the story of the film began quickly. The boy Zane was sentenced to jail for stabbing others. He is being cleared of charges. He will face his parents in court, where he sued his parents for giving birth to him.

The narrative framework of the story was handled awkwardly, giving the audience a series of explanations, and the switching between court scenes and flashbacks was also a bit rough. But the narrative style of the director and co-screenwriter Nadine Labaki is perfect in the story itself, giving the film a real emotional impact, enough to conceal technical flaws, and to provide a reasonable explanation for occasionally falling into sentimentalism.

The story takes place in a city in Lebanon, where Zane helps his overwhelmed parents barely make ends meet. In a series of narrative scenes, the child does odd jobs, pimps on the street, or helps his parents to be sent to prison.

In these scenes, director Labaki showed true concentration, creating the normal state of Zane in daily life: a dirty, yawning face; his mother slapped him; a boy dragged With a picture of a jar; his tired body curled up on a messy bed next to three siblings, and his mother was pregnant again, but was unable to raise them.

After seeing this, I was impressed by Zain Rafia's wonderful performance: his angelic face revealed courage. When his parents wanted to sell his daughter Sahar to the local grocery store, he showed great courage. There is also a kind of tenderness in his body language, a kind of frankness in life, showing true love for his sister Sahar.

Despite Zain’s efforts, Sahar was forced to marry, so he chose to escape his parents and came to a playground adjacent to a roadside slum, where, with his superb social skills, he quickly I met Rashir (Jordanos Shiflo). Lahir, an Ethiopian refugee, was forced to hide his children in order to escape the authorities and tried to obtain forged documents from the cunning slum lord Aspro.

Zane can take care of her child while Lahill is working, but when Lahill disappears, he showed the rare responsibility and responsibility of a 12-year-old boy-taking care of this child and finding a way to make money.

This is where "Why Home" has reached new heights: the film’s orderly shots give the film a rhythm that continues to move forward, especially the shots of Zane holding his child through the dirty streets, which brings huge A sense of shock. Labaki’s script is to the point. The key to the story is that we believe that this child has the ability to make moral judgments, and Zain Rafia’s performance in the rest of the film also shows considerable abilities-just like Zane for a baby A mirror was placed to allow him to watch cartoons on the neighbor’s TV, even though it was full of conve