道教 三宝、七宝、八宝

1

道教三宝

1、学道者：以玉清元始天尊为道宝尊,上清灵宝天尊为经宝尊,太清道德天尊为师宝尊,作为皈依奉道之“道、经、师”三宝。

2、修道者：以人身之“精、气、神”为修养性命,是为出世工夫的人之三宝

3、行道者：以“慈、俭、让”为立身行道,作入世工夫的三宝。盖基于老子三宝章云“我有三宝,一曰慈,二曰俭,三曰不敢为天下先”。

2

道教七宝

道教七宝是知道的人里面最少的，根据经典《太上老君内日用妙经》中所言，道教七宝为：“人身中有七宝事，为富国安民，精黑血满也。精是水银，血是黄金，黑是美玉，髓是水晶，脑是灵砂，肾是球璨，心是珊瑚，此是七宝，归身不散，炼就大药，万神尽登仙矣！”

也就是说七宝为水银，黄金，美玉，水晶，朱砂，球璨（璨者美玉也，也为美玉之光芒，这里应该是在说圆形的宝石)珊瑚.

而人身七宝为精，血，黑，髓，脑，肾，心。

3

道教八宝

道教八宝为八仙手持的八件法器，即鱼鼓、宝剑、花蓝、笊篱、葫芦、扇子、阴阳板、横笛。因只采用神仙所执器物，不直接出现仙人，又称暗八仙。

鱼鼓，张果老所持宝物，“鱼鼓频敲有梵音”，能占卜人生；

宝剑，吕洞宾所持宝物，“剑现灵光魑魅惊”，可镇邪驱魔；

笛子，韩湘子所持宝物，“紫箫吹度千波静”，使万物滋生；

荷花，何仙姑所持宝物，“手执荷花不染尘”，能修身养性；

葫芦，李铁拐所持宝物，“葫芦岂只存五福”，可救济众生；

扇子，钟离权所持宝物，“轻摇小扇乐陶然”，能起死回生；

玉板，曹国舅所持宝物，“玉板和声万籁清”，可净化环境；

花篮，蓝采和所持宝物，“花篮内蓄无凡品”，能广通神明。

在中国传统服装以及现代道观装饰中多采用暗八仙。

One

Three treasures of Taoism

1. Learners of Taoism: Jade Qing Yuanshi Tianzun is the treasure of Taoism, Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun is the treasure of classics, and Taiqing Moral Tianzun is the treasure of teachers, as the three treasures of "Tao, Classics and Teachers" who convert to Taoism.

2. Monk: Taking the "essence, qi and god" of the human body as the cultivation of life is the three treasures of those who are born.

3. The doer of the word: taking "kindness, frugality, and forbearance" as the way to stand, he is the triple gem of the time to join the WTO. Gai is based on Laozi's Sambo Zhang Yun, "I have Sambo, one is kind, the other is frugal, and the third is afraid to be the first in the world".

Two

Seven treasures of Taoism

The seven treasures of Taoism are the least among those who know. According to the classic "The Wonderful Classics of Daily Use in the Old King of Taishang", the seven treasures of Taoism are: "There are seven treasures in the human body, which are rich and safe for the people, and black blood is full. Essence is mercury, blood is gold, black is beautiful jade, marrow is crystal, brain is spirit sand, kidney is ball, heart is coral, this is the seven treasures, if you don't come loose, you will be refined into a big medicine, and all gods will do their best! "

That is to say, the seven treasures are mercury, gold, beautiful jade, crystal, cinnabar, and coral (the beautiful jade of the ladies is also the light of beautiful jade, which should be a round gem here).

The seven treasures of human body are essence, blood, black, marrow, brain, kidney and heart.

Three

Eight treasures of Taoism

Taoist Eight Treasures are eight instruments held by Eight Immortals, namely, fish drum, sword, flower blue, fence, gourd, fan, yin and yang board and flute. Because only artifacts held by immortals are used, immortals do not appear directly, which is also called Dark Eight Immortals.

Fish drum, the treasure held by Zhang Guolao, "fish drum frequently knocks Sanskrit sound", which can divinate life;

The sword, the treasure held by Lv Dongbin, "the sword is shining and stunned", which can dispel evil spirits and exorcise demons;

The flute, the treasure held by Han Xiangzi, "the purple flute blows thousands of waves", which makes everything breed;

Lotus, the treasure held by He Xiangu, "holding lotus in hand is not dusty", which can cultivate self-cultivation;

Gourd, the treasure held by Li Tie, "Gourd only saves Five Blessingg", which can relieve all beings;

Fan, the treasure held by Zhong Liquan, "shake the small fan", can come back to life;

Jade board, the treasure held by Cao Guojiu, "jade board and sound are clear", which can purify the environment;

Flower basket, the treasure held by Lan Caihe, "there is nothing in the flower basket", which can spread the gods widely.

Dark Eight Immortals are often used in Chinese traditional costumes and modern Taoist decorations.