苏轼、屈原、司马迁

☆苏东坡乌台诗案后被贬黄州，物质匮乏，精神萧索，可苦难终使他振作、使他成熟。尖啸的山风于谷口处受住，化为温柔的何须;湍急的河流于河口处放缓，化为宽广的浩瀚;绚烂的人生于苦难处收束，化为成熟与淡泊。于是苏东坡从黄州突围，终成赤壁二赋，大江一词，名传千古，恩泽了后世无数书生骚客。

☆人有意气，才能有豁达的胸襟。“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色”，苏子有意气，虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水，但他仍意气风发，“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”，心胸豁达可见一斑。

☆东坡披发仰天大呼“大江东去”，他面临的那些烦心琐事顷刻之间沉入滚滚波涛之中，消失得无影无踪。壮阔的滔滔江水让东坡选择忘记，忘记那些失意、悲伤，忘记那些仕途的不得意。

☆是那个“拣尽寒枝不肯栖”的寒鸦么?是那个“一蓑烟雨任平生，何妨行啸且徐行”的行者么?是那个高唱“大江东去”的诗人么?苏轼，一个被宋神宗称赞为“才与李白同，识比李白厚”的千古大家，在遭受小人泼来的污水，遭受贬谪后，忘却了所有的失意。他在黄州种地酿酒，“夜饮东坡醒复醉”，在黄州“倚杖听江声”，在黄州写下“大江东去”。他总是那样的淡泊从容。他总是将所有的痛苦失意抛之脑后，铭记着世间之美丽。不然，何来“亲煮东坡肉”，何来“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”的旷达与豪迈?

☆孟德在赤壁低吟悲歌，周瑜在赤壁谈笑风生，而真正带给赤壁完美壮烈的是苏轼。官场上的险恶风波并没有消沉他高昂的意志，生活上的清贫并没有销蚀掉他那乐观向上的心。伴着涓涓细泉，聆听习习古风，故园神游中，苍银白发与皎洁月光交相辉映。一尊还酹江月，多么豪迈的举杯，淡逝了多少哀伤及生活磨难--纪念苏轼，让我懂得了在困难逆境中应保持有奋勇向前的心……

☆苏轼这个曾经辉煌的文人，因黄州诗案而开始落魄，流落四方，辗转难安。在赤壁的月夜，他心灰意懒，看“江上之清风，山间之明月”，做他那个神鹤翩跹而舞的梦。面对如江水般深沉的失意，他看见风在山顶呼啸，盘旋，然后带着撕身裂骨的阵痛穿越漆黑的荆棘林。刹那间，他心中郁结的块垒，缠绕的苦痛随风而散。挫折，痛苦，唯有忘记。

☆“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”屈子从长长的历史甬道中走出，带着一身正气凛然，带着满腹诗书才华，然而个性的棱角在世故的社会中又何以保全?于是，为了皓皓之白，为了独醒于世，屈子选择了“悲壮”之路。在滔滔的汨罗江水中，他将自己洗刷地如此透彻清澄。但当他忘记了混浊的天下之时，他又何曾记得还有千万的百姓与自己远大的理想?

☆情感、这一人类与生俱来的元素在一代仁人贤士的一生中抒写得淋漓尽致。他们将真情吐露，活得满满洒洒，坦坦荡荡，屈原便是这样一位真性情的人。他高唱“长太息以掩涕今，哀民生之多艰”。他高呼“亦余心之所善今，虽九死其犹末悔”，他将一个臣子的心掏出来呈现在众人面前，不矫饰，不造作，终于，他的性情铸就了他的英名，他从此不朽。

☆“众人皆醉我独醒”，“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”的爱国志士屈原，“虽九死其犹未悔”，面对支离破碎的祖国，面对饥寒受苦的老百姓，作为士大夫却束手无策，纵身跃入滔滔江水中，为后世可歌可泣之人。他找准了自己的位置，他是一名为黎民百姓谋幸福生活的士大夫，面对朝廷的腐败束手无策，只好投身于海，为祖国献出了自己宝贵的生命。

☆披发行吟河畔的是屈子。楚国的落日染红眼前的汨罗江，子兰谗言，郑袖内惑，人民如涸辙之鲋，喘息挣扎。屈子的坚持有用吗?恐怕他自己也不得不摇头叹息。楚国灭亡之时，也是他命尽之刻。他把政治家的身份远置于诗人之上。“人谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎?”生不为诗人，死的方式却是诗人的。执著如屈子，你怎听不进“圣人不凝滞于物”呢?

☆当你一个人孤独地坐在那阴湿的牢狱里，等着最后的决断。你，一个小小史官，没有多少家产，面对这样的牢狱之灾，你只能做出屈辱的选择……有谁知道那一刻你的内心所滚动的痛苦和无奈，有谁能体会到你内心所翻腾的屈辱和泪水?假如时光能倒流，我想握住你的手，我想告诉你一句话:在亿万中国人的心中，你，司马迁，就是一个大大的英雄!你以你瘦弱的躯体，铸就了中国人心中永远的魂魄--屈辱非但没有消灭一个人的人格，反而成就了他的非凡的伟大!

☆司马迁刚直与坚韧。面对残酷的刑罚，面对众人的嘲笑，他没有屈服，他依旧屹立在历史的巅峰上。“通古今之变，成一家之言”，刚正不阿，留作正气满乾坤;幽怨忧愤，著成信史照尘寰。正是太史公的凛然正气，才能使得他站在人生的高峰上呼啸:“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”

☆微笑的脸，自信而刚强，柔和而不屈，以不变应万变的从容潇洒。怪不得，一部“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”终于成就了你，那位以一张永葆微笑的脸化屈辱为力量、化鄙薄为斗志，“通古今之变，成一家之言”的伟人。极刑之下见勇夫，因为《史记》，你留给了世人一笔最大的财富;因为微笑的脸，你留给了我们永远的崇敬。

☆曾经身处那样险恶的环境，忍受着世人的嘲讽和内心的痛苦，太史公却凭着自己的奇崛神笔，以刚毅之心正直之气来书写历史，书写两千年的沧海桑田。于是，他的名字便与他的不朽著作一起载入史册，那张悬着两滴清泪的脸也与他的精神一起沉淀在历史的长河中，留下了后人对他的光辉评价:刚直不阿，留将正气冲霄汉，幽愁发愤，著成信史照尘寰。

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☆Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou after the Wutai poem case. He was lack of material and mentally depressed, but the suffering eventually cheered him up and matured. The screaming mountain breeze is caught at the mouth of the valley, turning into a gentle why; the turbulent river slows down at the mouth of the estuary, turning into a vast expanse; the splendid life converges in the misery, turning into maturity and indifferent. So Su Dongpo broke through from Huangzhou and eventually became the Second Fu of Chibi, the word Dajiang, which has been passed down through the ages, and enlightened countless scholars and pokers in later generations.

☆ Only when people have spirit can they have an open mind. "Only the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains, the ears make sounds, and the sights make them beautiful." Su Zi was energetic. Although he was splashed by sewage from officialdom and literary circles, he was still energetic. "Fish and shrimp are friends with elk", it is evident that they are open-minded.

☆Dongpo wore his hair up to the sky and shouted "Go east from the big river", and the annoying and trivial things he faced instantly sank into the rolling waves and disappeared without a trace. The magnificent surging river makes Dongpo choose to forget, forget those frustrations, sorrows, and forget those unsuccessful careers.

☆Is it the jackdaw who "chooses out the cold branches and refuses to dwell"? Is it the walker who "should scream and walk slowly"? Is it the poet who sings "Go East"? Su Shi , An eternal master who was praised by Song Shenzong as "the same as Li Bai, knows better than Li Bai", forgot all his frustration after being relegated to the dirty water splashed by the villain. He farmed in Huangzhou to make wine, "drinking Dongpo at night to wake up and get drunk", "leaning on a stick to listen to the sound of the river" in Huangzhou, and writing "Go east of the river" in Huangzhou. He is always so indifferent and calm. He always put all the pain and frustration behind, remembering the beauty of the world. Otherwise, why do you "cook Dongpo meat yourself," and why do you have the broad-mindedness and boldness of "sipping three hundred lychees every day and growing up as a Lingnan native"?

☆Meng De chants tragic songs in Chibi, Zhou Yu talks and laughs in Chibi, and it is Su Shi who really brings Chibi the perfect and heroic. The sinister turmoil in the officialdom did not depress his lofty will, and the poverty in life did not erode his optimistic heart. Accompanied by the trickling springs, listening to the ancient customs, in the homeland wandering, the pale silver hair and the bright moonlight complement each other. One still has the moon, what a heroic toast, how much sorrow and life's hardships have faded away-in memory of