如何编写作文的提纲

作文提纲的形式一般有两种。

1.标题式提纲

这种提纲比较简单，只写出行文各段的标题。

这是一个标题式的作文提纲，勇简洁的文字标出了各段的写作要点。它的特点是文字简洁、速度较快，适合于对写作内容较熟悉或时间较紧的情况。但对初学写作的人来说，很难起到指导作文的作用。

2.要点式提纲

这种提纲比较详细，它即要表明作文的中心，又要写出作文的大致内容;同时，还要交代出文章的详略。

(三)编写提纲的要求

1.要审清题目，确定中心，选择材料

作文提纲是写好作文的基础，编写作文提纲要按照写作文的三个顺序:审清题目、确立中心，选择材料来进行。

作文题目一般给我们规定了写作范围(记人、记事、写景、状物等)、写作问题(记叙文、说明文、议论文)，所以，审清题目，才能明确写什么、怎么写，才能避免文不对题、偏离中心的毛病。

中心思想是一篇文章的灵魂，在编写作文提纲式时，只有确立了中心，才能围绕选材，确定重点，安排详略，等等。选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想，选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来。

2.要简洁明了

作文提纲只是作文的一个思路，一个框架。因此作文提纲既要完整，又不能过于繁琐;既要简洁，又要达到写作目的。

英语翻译：

There are generally two forms of composition outlines.

1. Headline outline

This kind of outline is relatively simple, just write the title of each paragraph of the prose.

This is a title-style essay outline, with courageous and concise text marking the main points of each paragraph. It is characterized by concise text and fast speed, which is suitable for situations where the content of writing is familiar or time is tight. But for those who are new to writing, it is difficult to guide the composition.

2. Essentials outline

This kind of outline is more detailed. It not only shows the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; at the same time, it also explains the details of the essay.

(3) Requirements for compiling the outline

1. To review the topic, determine the center, and select materials

The composition outline is the basis for writing a good composition. The composition outline is written in accordance with the three sequences of writing: clear the topic, establish the center, and select materials to proceed.

The topic of the composition generally provides us with the scope of writing (remembering people, notes, writing scenes, objects, etc.), writing problems (narratives, expository essays, argumentative essays, etc.). Therefore, only by clearing the topic can we clearly define what to write and how to write, so as to avoid the wrong topic. , Off-center problems.

The central idea is the soul of an essay. When writing an essay outline, only when the center is established can you focus on selecting materials, determining the key points, making detailed arrangements, and so on. When selecting materials, attention should be paid to closely surrounding the central idea of the article, and choosing authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so that the central idea of the article can be clearly and profoundly expressed.

2. Be concise and clear

The composition outline is just an idea and a framework for the composition. Therefore, the composition outline must be complete and not too cumbersome; it must be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.