中秋月

离人思归之情

月上中天，光照万家;正是合家团圆、共享欢乐的时刻。但是此时此刻，却有很多的离儿游子漂泊异地、羁旅他乡，不能与家人团聚。值此良辰美景，却只能对月长叹、独守惆怅。这情这景，怎能不叫人望月怀乡、愁肠百转、思泪珠垂。“不见乡书传雁足，惟见新月吐蛾眉。”(王维 《赠远》)。“露从今夜白，月是故乡明。有弟皆分散，无家问死生。”(杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》)。每当月圆明亮的夜晚，羁旅多时的游子心中总会不免萦绕起剪不断、理还乱的怀远之情和思归之意。这情这意，如一杯浓郁的烈酒，香飘着浓浓的思乡之情;似一根长长的线，纠缠着自己，牵挂着家人;“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。”(李白《静夜思》)秋月洒地，让辗转难眠的诗人倍感客况萧条、孤独寂寞，诗人凝望着月亮，不禁想到家里的亲人，想到故乡的一切，想着，想着，头渐渐地低了下去，完全浸入于沉思之中。从“疑”到“举头”，从“举头”到“低头”，形象地揭示了诗人内心活动，生动地勾勒出一幅感人心扉的月夜思乡图。那些出师远征、久戍未归的将士们，都是铮铮铁骨，平时驰骋沙场，流血不流泪。可一旦对月望乡思亲起来，也不免愁肠百转、珠泪暗垂。“戍客望边色，思归多苦颜。 高楼当此夜，叹息未应闲。”(李白《关山月》)但他们的离亲远乡，大多是为了守土卫边，让更多的家庭得以团聚。这种舍小家顾大家的思乡之情，让人可敬可佩。说到对故国的思念，不能不提南唐后主李煜，“春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。”(李煜《虞美人》)三春花开，中秋月圆，本是世间最美好的事物;但此时对诗人而言，勾起的却只有对往事的无限伤怀。往昔和当今之间的巨大落差，美景与悲情形成了尖锐的对比，作者在通过这寥寥几句把蕴蓄于胸中的悲愁悔恨曲折有致地倾泻出来，也凝成了自己人生最后的千古绝唱-- “问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流。”

情人思念之情

对情人的思念是人世间亘古永恒的一道风景。在古时候，由于交通不发达，相隔甚远、别时已久的一对情侣只能对月而思、望月寄情。一份沉甸甸的思念，一双望断秋水的明眸，两颗飞过了万水千山仍彼此牵挂的心，此情此景，思念因月夜的衬托而倍加感人，月亮因浸满了思念而皎洁成了一首凄美的红豆诗。

“离人无语月无声，明月有光人有情。别后相思人似月，云间水上到层城。”(李冶《明月夜留别》)。描绘的是明月下两个人依依不舍分手时情景:人虽近，但别意已浓;相对无语，却胜过千言万语。诗文中虽未言片点的愁意，但最后一句引人的遐想--离别后，我就像月光普照天南地北一样，对你的思念之情也追踪到任何一个地方。却可以让我们清晰的感受到那飘荡在作者心中的惆怅和愁思。“海上生明月，天涯共此时。人情怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。”(唐·张九龄《望月远怀》)描写的是丈夫对妻子的思念，诗文优美，情深意永，将诗人望月怀人、相思难眠、唯有相逢梦中的相思之苦描写的细腻入微，亲切感人。“玉阶生白露，夜久侵罗袜。却下水晶帘，玲珑望秋月。”(李白《玉阶怨》)描写的是妻子对丈夫的思念，诗文中虽无一个“愁”字和“怨”字，但隐喻幽怨之情而言于外，女主人公立于阶前默默等待，夜深露水打湿衣襟而浑然不知;回到房中，仍对月凝思，毫无睡意。其等待之久，让我们深深地感受到了她的思情之重、盼归之切。

友人挂念之情

人生难得一知己。古人把友情看的很重，对于那些交往过密、感情深厚的挚友或知己，堪比家人，无论他们际遇如何、身在何方，古人都会发自内心地为之思念，为之惦念。

“我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。”(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)在李白的笔下，明月是高雅、纯洁的有情物 。这首诗中将自己的"愁心"寄与明月，不仅表现出李白王昌龄的心灵都如明月般纯洁、光明，而且也意喻了只要明月还在，他们二人的友谊就会象皓月一样永远长久 。其情之深，其意之重，让人不禁为之赞叹。

慨叹言志之情

借月抒情是诗文中的常景。面对同一个圆月，诗人将心中的喜怒哀乐融入月中，借月排遣心事，或叹世路艰辛，光阴易逝;或叹怀才不遇，宦海沉浮。

“俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天览明月。”(李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》)作者在借明月抒发自己的满怀豪情同时，也从侧面倾诉了自己因被谗毁而离开朝廷的愤懑，以及怀才不遇的牢骚，报国无门的痛苦和虚度光阴 、壮志难酬的苦闷。

“会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。”(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》)当年北宋统治者比较软弱，经常受周边少数民族侵扰，西夏就是其中之一。作者当时虽被贬为密州刺史，但报国之志不息，仍满心希望有朝一日能报效朝廷、为国效力。作者将满月比喻成雕弓，其中的“西北望，射天狼”就是影射宿敌西夏王国。其拳拳爱国之心，、精忠报国之志，让人为之敬重。

“春风又绿江南岸， 明月何时照我还?”(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)作者因推行变法新政而遭受反对派的排挤打击，作者还乡前回首江南，大地一片翠绿，本诗从字面上看，是流露着对故乡的怀念之情，大有急欲飞舟渡江回家和亲人团聚的愿望。其实不然，那葱绿的禾苗难道不是青苗法等变法措施产生的实效吗。作者通过“明月何时照我还”寓着他重返政治舞台、推行新政的强烈欲望。

以月蕴涵时空的永恒

那高悬于天际的月亮，也常常引发诗人们的哲理思考:明月亘古如斯，跨越时空，而相比之下，人生是多么的短暂和渺小。在他们的诗歌中，月亮这一意象成了亘古不变的象征和世事变迁的永恒见证。

“今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人。(李白《把酒问月》)。古人今人若流水，共看明月皆如此。”明月亘古如斯，而相比之下，人生是多么的短暂，这几句诗句将时间对生命的劫掠和生命在时间面前的无奈表现得淋漓尽致，读来意味深长，荡气回肠。

“明月照积雪，朔风劲且哀。运往无淹物，年逝觉已催。”(谢灵运《岁暮》)随着时间的运行，四季的更迭，一切景物都不能长留，人的年岁也迅速消逝。值此岁暮之夜，感到自己的生命也正受到无情的催逼。这两句大有抒发的岁月不居、年命易逝之慨。

英语翻译

The feeling of being away from others

The moon is in the middle of the sky, illuminating thousands of families; it is a time for family reunion and sharing joy. But at this moment, there are many wandering children who are wandering in different places, traveling in other places, and cannot be reunited with their families. On this good day, the beautiful scenery, but I can only sigh at Yuechang, and be melancholy. How can this love and this scene not make people feel nostalgic, sad, and tears down. "I don't see the geese's feet in the hometown book, but I see the crescent moon spit out their eyebrows." (Wang Wei "Zhen Yuan"). "Lucong Tonight is white, and the moon is the Ming Dynasty in my hometown. Those who have younger brothers are scattered, and those who have no family ask about death and life." (Du Fu's "Moonnight Recalling His Brother"). Whenever the moon is full and bright night, the long-time wandering wanderer will inevitably linger in the heart of the constant, chaotic, long-term sentiment and return. This affection is like a cup of strong liquor, with a strong sense of homesickness in the fragrance; like a long thread, entangled with oneself, and caring about the family; "The moonlight in front of the bed, suspected to be frost on the ground. Jue. Looking at the bright moon, bowing his head to think about his hometown." (Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts") The fall of the moon makes the poet who tossing and awake feel depressed, lonely and lonely. The poet stares at the moon, thinking of his family and everything in his hometown. , Thinking, thinking, gradually lowered his head, completely immersed in contemplation. From "suspicion" to "head up", from "head up" to "head down", it vividly reveals the poet's inner activities and vividly outlines a touching picture of homesickness on a moonlit night. Those soldiers who have gone on an expedition and have not returned for a long time are all clambering and iron bones, usually galloping on the battlefield, bleeding without tears. But once she gets up to Yuewang's homesickness, she can't help but feel sad and tears down. "Guests look at their faces, and they feel bitter when thinking about returning." (Li Bai's "Guan Shanyue") But their distance from relatives is mostly to guard the borders and let more Family was reunited. This kind of homesickness of homesickness and care for everyone is admirable and admirable. Speaking of thinking about my homeland, I can’t help mentioning Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty, “When did the spring flowers and autumn months come, how much do you know about the past. The small building was windy last night, and the homeland was unbearable to look back on the moon.” (Li Yu "Yoppies") Sanchunhua Open, the moon is full on the Mid-Autumn Festival, this is the most beautiful thing in the world; but for the poet at this time, it only evokes infinite sadness for the past. The huge gap between the past and the present, the beauty and the sad situation have become a sharp contrast. Through these few sentences, the author is pouring out the sorrow and regret stored in his chest tortuously, and it has also become the last eternal swan song of his life-- "Will you be worried? It's like a river of spring water flowing eastward."

Lover's longing

Missing a lover is an eternal landscape in the world. In ancient times, due to underdeveloped transportation, a couple who were far apart and separated for a long time could only think about the moon and send love to the moon. A heavy yearning, a pair of bright eyes looking through the autumn water, two hearts still caring for each other after flying over thousands of rivers and mountains. In this situation, the yearning is doubly moving because of the moonlit night, and the moon is so full of longing that it becomes a bright one. A poignant poem of red beans.

"Leaving people without words, the moon is silent, the bright moon is light, and people have affection. After you leave, the lovesick is like the moon, and the clouds reach the city." (Li Ye's "Farewell to Mingyue Night"). It depicts the scene of two people reluctantly breaking up under the bright moon: Although they are close, they have no intentions; they are relatively speechless, but they are better than a thousand words. Although there is no melancholy in the poem, the last sentence is a fascinating reverie-after parting, I am like the moonlight shining all over the world, and my thoughts of you can also be traced to any place. But it allows us to clearly feel the melancholy and sadness floating in the author's heart. "The bright moon is born on the sea, and the horizon is at this time. The human feelings are far away at night, but the lovesickness arises at night." (Tang Zhang Jiuling's "Wearing the Moon and Far Away") describes the husband's longing for his wife, the poetry is beautiful, the affection is forever, and the poet looks at the moon. Pregnant, lovesickness and sleeplessness, only the suffering of lovesickness in the dream of meeting each other is delicate and touching. "The jade stage gave birth to white dew, and night for a long time invaded Luo's socks. But under the crystal curtain, I looked at the autumn moon exquisitely." (Li Bai's "Jade Stage Resentment") describes the wife's longing for her husband, although there is no "sorrow" and "sorrow" in the poem "Resent", but the metaphorical feelings of resentment are external. The heroine stands in front of the steps and waits silently. The dew wets her clothes in the middle of the night without knowing it. When she returns to the room, she still contemplates on the moon, without drowsiness. The long waiting time makes us deeply feel the weight of her feelings and the eagerness to return.

Friendship

A confidant is rare in life. The ancients took friendship very seriously. For those close friends or confidantes who have had close contacts and deep feelings, they are comparable to family members. Regardless of their encounters and where they are, the ancients will miss and miss them from the bottom of their hearts.

"I send my sorrow and the bright moon, and I will follow the monarch to the west of Yelang." (Li Bai's "Wearing Wang Changling's Left Moved Long Biao Long to Send This") In Li Bai's writing, the bright moon is an elegant and pure sentiment. This poem sends his "sorrow" to the bright moon, which not only shows that Li Bai and Wang Changling's heart are as pure and bright as the bright moon, but also means that as long as the bright moon is still there, the friendship between the two of them will be as eternal as the bright moon. long. The depth of its affection and the weight of its meaning make people can't help but admire it.

Lament

Lyricism by the moon is a common sight in poetry. Facing the same full moon, the poet integrates the joy, anger, sorrow, and joy in his heart into the moon, using the month to dispel his worries, or sighing the hardships of the world and the passing of time;

"I want to go to the blue sky and see the bright moon." (Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building Farewell School Book Shu Yun") The author borrowed the bright moon to express his pride and at the same time, he also confided in the side of his own reasons. The resentment of leaving the court for slandering, the grievances of unrequited talents, the pain of having nowhere to serve the country, and the sorrow of wasting time and having unrewarded aspirations.

"I will pull the eagle bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot the wolf." (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting") The rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty were relatively weak and were often invaded by surrounding ethnic minorities. Xixia is one of them. Although the author was relegated to the governor of Michigan at that time, his ambition to serve the country was endless, and he was still full of hope that one day he could serve the court and serve the country. The author compares the full moon to a eagle bow, in which "looking northwest, shooting Sirius" is an allusion to the ancient enemy Xixia Kingdom. His patriotic heart and loyalty to serve the country make people respect him.

"The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river, when will the bright moon shine on me?" (Wang Anshi, "Boat Guazhou") The author was squeezed out by the opposition due to the implementation of the new political reform. Literally, it is a nostalgia for the hometown and a great desire to fly back home and reunite with relatives. In fact, it's not. Isn't that green grass seedlings actually produced by reform measures such as the Young Seedling Law? The author expresses his strong desire to return to the political arena and implement the New Deal through "When will the bright moon pay me back".

The eternity of time and space is contained in the moon

The moon that hangs high in the sky often arouses poets' philosophical thinking: the bright moon is as ancient as it is, spanning time and space, and in comparison, how short and small life is. In their poems, the image of the moon has become an everlasting symbol and an eternal witness to the changes of the world.

"People today don't see the ancient time and the moon, but this month once looked like the ancients. (Li Bai "Ask the Wine to the Moon"). The ancients and the modern people see the bright moon together like the water." For a short time, these few verses vividly express the plunder of life by time and the helplessness of life in front of time, and they are very meaningful and soul-stirring.

"The bright moon shines on the snow, and the wind is strong and sad. When it is transported to no drowned objects, the year has passed." (Xie Lingyun, "Twilight") With the passage of time and the changing of the four seasons, all scenery can not stay long, and the age of people Also disappeared quickly. On this twilight night, I feel that my life is being mercilessly forced. These two sentences are very expressive of time and life passing by.